What should a user select after clicking the Table Options button to change the display of fields in ArcCatalog?

Selecting "Show Field Aliases" after clicking the Table Options button in ArcCatalog is appropriate for changing the display of fields because field aliases provide user-friendly names for fields in a table. Instead of displaying difficult-to-understand field names or codes, using aliases makes it clearer for the user what each field represents and enhances the readability of the table. This is especially useful for users who may not be familiar with the technical jargon associated with field names.

The other options, while related to field properties, serve different purposes. For instance, reloading field properties simply refreshes the current field settings without altering how they are displayed. Displaying field names would show the original field names, which could be less intuitive for users. Restoring field descriptions pertains to recovering descriptive information about fields but does not directly affect how fields are displayed in terms of accessibility or clarity. Therefore, using field aliases is the most suitable choice for improving the display of fields in ArcCatalog.