What type of geodatabase allows for version control in multi-user environments?

A versioned geodatabase is designed specifically to support version control in multi-user environments. This type of geodatabase allows multiple users to edit the same dataset simultaneously without interfering with each other's changes. Each user can create their own version of the data, which allows for parallel editing. The system manages these different versions and incorporates changes back into the base version when necessary, enabling a structured workflow for reconciling and posting edits.

This versioning capability is essential in scenarios where multiple contributors are working on the same data set, as it helps to track changes, manage edits, and resolve conflicts. Unlike other geodatabase types, such as a file geodatabase, which does not support multi-user editing environments, a versioned geodatabase ensures that the integrity and history of the data can be maintained effectively in collaborative settings. Options like distributed geodatabases and replica geodatabases serve different functions and do not inherently provide the same structured versioning capabilities for user edits as a versioned geodatabase does.